Desperate, she appeared to his mother, goddess Aphrodite, and asked for her help. According to some accounts, she was not always a terrifying monster but a beautiful priestess at the Temple of Athena. #1. That was no easy fit, because Alcestis father, king Pelias, had decreed she would only marry the man who could yoke a boar and a lion to the same chariot. Either way, he got the information he needed from the Graeae. The great Trojan War started with a few envious Gods and an apple During the wedding of Thetis and Peleus, the goddess of discord, Eris, was not invited for apparent reasons. He had his life, but he had lost his happiness. He then survived the Laestrygonians, a tribe of man-eating giants and landed on the island of the sorceress Circe. However, nine months after this incident, she gave birth to two eggs. Some sources refer to the great city of Efyra as the city founded by Sisyphus, which was later named Corinth. The sea then got his name and became the Aegean Sea ever since. Names like The Destroyer and Horror certainly seem more threatening than harmless sea foam. After finishing their work, King Minos imprisoned father and son inside the labyrinth, in an effort to prevent knowledge of his labyrinth from spreading to the public. Hades gave him the permission to take the dog if he could capture it, on condition of returning it, which he did. There are different versions of how Zeus, now the victorious new king of the gods, treated the Titans. But then, Persephone told her about the seeds, and how she had to return to her husband. The land and crops of the earth began to wither. He descended from Olympus with it on a great torch, and gave it to the humans, teaching them how to use it. Uranus, the god of the sky, and Gaia, the goddess of the earth, became the first gods to rule the world. Daphne was a Naiad Nymph in Greek Mythology, the daughter of a river god. Echo was already cursed to only be able to repeat what was last told her when she saw him and fell in love with him. Later, Demeter looked everywhere for Persephone but couldnt find her. These characters are known for their feats of incredible strength, using sly tactics to outwit their foes, and defeating some of the most dangerous monsters imaginable. When Zeus realized his mistake, it was too late: the king of gods could not take back his official decree. She then implored her children to castrate Uranus. Sisyphus was the cunning king of Corinth. He sought to find a way to dispose of him. The Oracle advised that no respite would be found until the king and the queen sacrificed their daughter to the monster. They had to pass through the Sirens, the Skylla and Charybdis, Talos and many more. Daedalus had warned Icarus not to fly close to the sun because the wax would melt. Hades was Zeus brother and the king of the underworld. The story of Perseuss defeat of the Gorgon is one of the most legendary in Greek mythology. The Graeae were sisters of the Gorgons. All three possessed the ability to turn men who looked upon them to stone. As Persephone grew, so did her beauty. It had golden fur which made the lion immune to attacks. Other aspects of their story, however, suggest that this relatively harmless version of the Graeae may not have been the first form they were known by. Zeus was angered by his hubris and sent a gadfly to sting Pegasus, causing Bellerophon to fall off the flying horse. Unlike her sister, Eos, the goddess of the Dawn, who appears often throughout Greek mythology and later Western literary works, Nyx is a mysterious, shadowy figure, often portrayed under an . He seized the eye and the tooth before the startled Graeae could do anything to oppose him. He freed them in return for their alliance against Cronos, which they freely gave: The Centimanes used their hundred hands to throw giant boulders against Cronos while the Cyclopes were the first ones to forge lightning and thunder for Zeus. The mission was to retrieve the Golden Fleece from the land of Colchis. This made them even more dangerous. However, the people were not exactly enchanted with his gift because the water from the spring tasted salty, just like the waters of the sea over which Poseidon ruled. As a wedding gift, Zeus allowed Psyche to taste the drink of the Gods, Ambrosia, making her immortal. Hera, the queen of the gods, was the wife of Zeus and the goddess of marriage and childbirth. One of the orderlies of the Greek Aphrodite. The journey is called The Six Labors of Theseus, where he killed five terrible bandits and a giant pig monster. It is said that Athena herself taught Daedalus. But, Uranus was afraid that one of his children would take his throne. When he grew up, Zeus found his father and tricked him into drinking a mixture of wine and mustard, which caused him to disgorge the contents of his stomach. 1. Together, they gave birth to the first Titans and are grandparents or great-grandparents of most of the gods. The Gorgons are three sisters, daughters of ancient, pre-titan gods, Phorkys and Keto (Ceto). So, the king of the gods sent Death to take Sisyphus' life. He sought to fabricate a situation where Heracles could be killed. Oh, and what beautiful music he made! In Greek mythology, the Gorgon often refers specifically to Medusa. They gathered a lot of feathers from birds and glued them together with wax thus, making four large wings. That is why he enclosed every one of them in the depths of the Earth. Heracles though managed to kill it with is bare hands. [1] In some cultures they are seen as ominous, and in others they are seen as auspicious. Except for Themis, the goddess of justice, and Prometheus, the other Titans were allied with Cronos, and the great war of the gods, the Titanomachy, began. She and her sisters, Sthenno and Euryale, were daughters of the sea gods Phorcys and Keto. Zeus had three sisters, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera. He was a demigod, son of Zeus and Alcmene. The beautiful Andromeda was chained on a seaside rock and awaited her fate. Theseus was the son of King Aegeus and Poseidon, as they both made love to his mother Aethra on the same night. This story is connected to the myth of Leto. Acrisius was the king of Argos. Zeus gave Pandora a jar, warning her not to open it under any circumstances and sent her to Prometheus brother, Epimetheus. She told him to go to Athens to find his father, without telling him who it was, when he was strong enough to lift an enormous boulder. Medusa - whose name probably comes from the Ancient Greek word for "guardian" - was one of the three Gorgons, daughters of the sea gods Phorcys and Ceto, and sisters of the Graeae, Echidna, and Ladon. Midas recognized the old man, who was god Dionysus closest reveler, the satyr Silenus. Moirai: The Sisters of Fate - (Greek Mythology Explained) Mythology & Fiction Explained 1.47M subscribers Join Subscribe 10K Share 243K views 3 years ago #GreekMythology #Moirai Today we. After Daphne had been transformed into a laurel, Apollo made the plant sacred and vowed to always wear it as clothing. Twins can represents some "other" aspect of the Self, a doppelgnger or a shadow. The specific threat they posed may have been that of old age. Once Rhea gave him the baby, Cronos swallowed the baby whole. Hera, Poseidon and Athena aided the Greeks, while Ares and Aphrodite the Trojans. The Graeae My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. The Nymph fell in love with the youth, but could not speak to him because of Heras curse. Next, it was the turn of goddess Athena. The next day, her two sisters, carried by the wind, arrived to the palace. The Gray Sisters, as they were sometimes called, passed the eye back and forth. There was some fear that she would turn against Zeus, but as soon as she came out, she threw her spear at Zeus feet, declaring her fealty to him. Jason and the argonauts, together with Medea, returned to Argos and set sail away from Colchis. Later writers would make Sthenno and Euryale resemble their sister more, even as Medusa took on a more human appearance in art. What Was Prometheuss Punishment for Giving Fire to Humans. While these names may have been used for poetic purposes, the names given to monsters and gods often reflected their purpose. He ruled over his kingdom in the quiet finality that characterizes it, but he was lonely. Later writers would try to rationalize the discrepancies by saying that there had once been a single Gorgon that fit Homers description. Out of the three Gorgons, she was the only mortal sister. Life and Death in Ancient Greece Walking Tour. She told him that she would help him retrieve the Fleece if he would then take her back with him and marry her. After passing the island of Delos, the boy, forgetting himself, flew high towards the sun. According to most sources, she had two sisters that lived alongside her. The first spring of the world had arrived. The years went by and, despite her beauty, Psyche could not marry. She also gave birth to the Charities. Finally, a desolate, rocky island named Delos accepted her, having nothing to lose. In fact, some writers did not seem to agree that there were three Gorgons at all. To find them, he sought out information from other monsters. Moirae and Their Worshippers The sisters were the goddesses of life, death, and everything in between. She didnt want Theseus taking the throne instead of her son, and she tried to poison him. He could not carry out his mothers order and instead, he remained silent. The grotesque form and the merry antics of the little Pan made him a great favorite with all the immortals, especially Dionysus; and they bestowed upon him the name of Pan (meaning all in Greek) because he had delighted them all. The trees started shedding their leaves and cold swept the land, followed by snow, and still Demeter looked for Persephone and wept for her. Who were the Gorgons of Greek Mythology? This trio of sisters may have been intended as a dark version of a tripartite goddess. Despite her success, Aphrodite got angry with her and yelled the poor girl that she would never let her go. Like many monsters in Greek mythology, they have been interpreted to represent part of their parents domain. Zeus sent the Messenger God, Hermes, to Hades with the command to release Persephone. Read on to find out! During this madness, he killed Megara and his children. Angry that humans now had the fire, Zeus decided to take vengeance. To get this information from the Graeae, Perseus took something vital to them as ransom. After Orpheus looked at her, Euridices shade fell back into the darkness of the Underworld, now trapped in Hades forever. The Gorgons and Their Origin The tradition of the three Gorgon sisters appears to not be the only one in Greek mythology. She was the Goddess of blossoms. You might also like: Medusa and Athena Myth. Parvati sort to Lord Vishnu's aid and tied a rakhi on his wrist. However, Daphne was determined to remain unmarried and untouched by a man for the rest of her life. However, before they leave, Medea killed her brother, spreading his pieces across the ocean, so that her father would not follow them before he gathers all the pieces. He immediately left her, saying with a heartbroken voice: Love cannot live without trust. Psyche was really sorry and sad, and she could not find Eros anywhere. Hercules (Herakles or Heracles) Son of Zeus and nemesis of the goddess Hera, Hercules was always too powerful for his foes. While some later writers claimed that Sthenno had a scream that was as deadly as Medusas gaze, this does not seem to fit the legend of how Perseus escaped by becoming invisible. He went down to the river and started ripping off every reed until he finally found her. So, in order to escape him, she transformed herself into a reed tree. However, the once-great hero spent his remaining life crippled and lonely, always searching for his beloved winged horse. For nine years the Greek army was trying to enter the walls of Troy without any luck. Meanwhile, the great hero Perseus was returning from having slain Medusa, riding the winged horse, Pegasus, high in the sky. Im Chrysoula, born and raised in Athens, Greece. When his time came to die, the god of death Thanatos came to him with shackles. He then passed through the Sirens and their seductive song by blocking the ears of his men with wax and ordering them to tie him up to the mast, so that he could not jump and join the Sirens. From that day on, the couple lived happily together. The Graeae were certainly monstrous, but they did not entirely fit the pattern of other monsters in Greek mythology. The young Athenians were thrown into a dark maze, full of arcades and dead ends, wandering aimlessly, until the Minotaur would find them. Famous Greek Mythology Stories. The word has deep roots in ancient Greek mythology because Adonis is the god of beauty and attraction - a male counterpart for . However, before he died, Sisyphus asked his wife, Merope, not to bury him properly by neglecting to put a coin in his mouth. Persephone was shortly after reunited with her mother. Perseus was a demigod, son of the Olympian god Zeus and the mortal woman Danae. They are daughters of Nyx, one of the primordial goddesses of the night. Considered one of the most famous heroines of Greek mythology, Atalanta was a renowned and swift-footed huntress. When he did and brought it back to Eurystheus, the king was so terrified he hid in a big bronze human sized jar. Demeter was looking in vain for her daughter day and night. Heracles didnt want to hurt it so he chased it around the world before it tired out, and he captured it. Hermaphroditus prayed to his parents, Hermes and Aphrodite, that anyone else who bathed in that spring would share his fate. This is how Athena became the patroness of the beautiful city and this is how Athens got its name according to Greek Mythology. Alala (Greek origin) means "buttercup". KAIKALOS (Caecalus) A king of Prainestes (central Italy). Eros was touched by Psyches love and returned to her. He was a slayer of monsters and as famous as Perseus. They include the most famous, Medusa, a mortal, and two immortal sisters, Euryale and Stheno. She was famous for being incredibly beautiful and for catching the eye of god Apollo. However, the gods of Olympus saw this lovely piece of land and wanted to name it after them and become its patron. Atropos is the cutter of the thread of life and with her shears she determines how someone will die. Hermes Hermes is the messenger of the gods, who was known for his winged helmet. Before letting her go with Hermes, he offered her pomegranate seeds. When he was fifteen years old, he left the mountain where he grew up to wander into Asia Minor and meet new people. Theseus was an Athenian hero who fought the tyranny of King Minos of Crete. By the 5th century BC this was well-established in art and literature, but the appearances of Medusas sisters were still unknown. He put the box under the bed he shared with Pandora and warned her not to open the box either. When Perseus was sent to kill Medusa, the only mortal Gorgon, his first challenge was to find both the monster and the materials that would help him to defeat her. The twelve Greek gods are Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, Hephaistos, Hermes, Ares, Athene, and Dionysos. Athena became the goddess of wisdom and virtuous war and took her place as part of the 12 Olympian gods. Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos. Theseus followed her advice and after a fierce battle with the Minotaur, he managed to find his way out and eloped with Ariadne. He was in love with her and wanted her at any cost! These words greatly insulted Apollo and Artemis, who punished her by shooting down her children with arrows: Apollo killed the boys and Artemis the girls. The eagle became Zeus's sacred bird and symbol. Instead, they were creatures of the Underworld that were later added into the Medusa legend. They felt jealous of her sister living like a goddess and told her that her husband did not allow her to see him because he was the horrible creature the Oracle had mentioned. When Oedipus grew up, he traveled to Delphi where the Oracle gave him the prophecy that he would kill his own father and marry his mother. One of the most famous figures in Eastern European mythology and folklore traditions, Baba Yaga is a witch (or a trio of witches) that dwells in dark forests, ponds, and isolated villages. The goddess made Narcissus fall in love with his own reflection that he saw in a pond near Echos cave. In ancient Greece, the 12 Olympian gods and goddesses and the rest of their family were an important part of daily Greek culture. Zeus, the Greek god of gods Zeus, son of Kronos and Rhea, sat at the head of the pantheon. She hurried over to pick it. When he reached Thebes, he learned of Sphinx, a terrible monster that devoured anyone that did not solve its riddle. Heracles fought the giant and defeated him. Aphrodite transformed Zeus into a brilliant swan and herself into an eagle, and she began pursuing the swan in the river valley. Many more adventures followed until he found a tragic death from his wife, Megara. However, Epimetheus accepted Pandora who, although tried hard to resist the temptation, opened the jar and released all evils upon the world. Once Theseus arrived in Crete, the princess Ariadne fell in love with him and decided to help him. To this day, Echo still repeats the last words or phrases in caves or labyrinths. This way, humans could create fire, warm up and make tools. Oedipus then seized two pins from her dress and blinded himself with them. However, as it is natural, some of those stories are more beloved than others. In a fit of rage, he punished Prometheus by chaining him to a mountain. The three sisters weave the fate of humans and gods alike. It was created by Gaia and killed by Zeus. Bellerophon was accompanied in his adventures by the winged horse, Pegasus. Nor did ancient writers specify what powers or abilities the Gorgon sisters possessed. She decided that when Eros falls asleep next to her, she will light a candle to see him. He created a mortal woman! But was that always the case? But he later realized that it was more of a curse than a gift. While the Graeae were not as violent and deadly as their sisters, they were still unique and terrifying monsters in their own way. She is Zeus sister and the queen of the gods. At Aulis, the army was gathered, with the greatest Greek heroes among them - Achilles, Patroclus, Odysseus, Nestor to name a few. Who were the one-eyed sisters of the infamous Gorgons? He loved them deeply, he was dancing and playing music with them, and some of them loved him too; others hated him and were running away from him very complicated relationships indeed And his mother issues appeared soon enough. An alternative interpretation of the Graeae is that they were not originally sea monsters at all. Underneath it, he found a sword and sandals that belonged to Aegeus. One sunny day, Cecrops and the residents of the city went up to a high hill to watch the gods presenting their gifts. Zeus knew that Demeter was very protective of her daughter, so he suggested that he abduct her. Devastated, he went to the Oracle of Delphi to atone for this sin. 9. And every day, Zeus would send an eagle that ate Prometheus liver. After Prometheus gave the fire to humans, Zeus decided to take vengeance. The subject of Perseuss quest, she is one of the most iconic monsters in Greek lore. You might also like: 12 Famous Greek Mythology Heroes. Metis was another Titan, and she is said to have helped him, together with Gaia, get his siblings back by making Cronos vomit them out. One of the most justly famous passages in the Greek poet Hesiod - and one of especial interest to libertarians - is his discussion of the "two Strifes." . Perseus did not know how to reach the garden or the Gorgons cave, however. They gave fate to the mortals and the immortal beings. They were described by most as gray and withered old women, although Hesiod said they were fair-cheeked and Aeschylus claimed that they were swan-shaped. Geryons Cattle: Geryon was a giant who had one body and three heads. Antigone (Greek origin) means "against, compared to, like". He took its hide, which he wore and is often depicted in. Lachesis, the second sister, is the one that allocates the fate of people during life. King Minos commissioned to Daedalus and his son Icarus the construction of the labyrinth that would held the monster Minotaur. So, he arrived in Crete and met Minos' daughter, Ariadne, with whom he fell in love. The Pythia, or the oracle of Delphi, was another one of the most important females in Greek mythology. She could channel the Greek god Apollo and her prophecies were incredibly important to the Greek people. A confusing and repetitive conversation followed until Narcissus called her to come out and make love with him. Medusa is called The Gorgon or simply, Gorgon. Epimetheus agreed. The Gorgons were the three sisters named Stheno (meaning Strength), Medusa (meaning Queen) and Euryale (meaning Wide-leaping), and were the children of Phorcys, son of Gaia. The Graeae shared more than the cave they lived in and their appearance. Indeed, there are some things that even Zeus cannot dominate over. Cronos was ambitious and he accepted Gaias offer. A more detailed version of the myth said that he was born when Medusas blood was mixed with the foam of the sea. As soon as she did, the earth split open and Hades appeared in a golden chariot, whisking her away into the underworld. Pan was the god of fertility and the patron of shepherds and huntsmen in Greek Mythology; he presided over all rural occupations, he was chief of the Satyrs and head of all rural divinities. Heracles was sent to get her girdle, presumably in a fight. A pair of early 20th-century female ere ibeji twin figures ( Children's Museum of Indianapolis) Twins appear in the mythologies of many cultures around the world. Uranus, in a fit of rage and vowing revenge, warned Cronos and Rhea that they were destined to be overthrown by their own children. The war lasted ten years, and there are several spinoff myths related to it. Then, eventually, the gods created humans, and the world was fully created. Poseidon Poseidon is the Greek god of the seas. Although the monstrous sisters shared their sight, they were vigilant at all times. The sisters STHENNO and EURYALE were immortal but the third, MEDUSA, was mortal. Pythia, the Oracle of Apollo, told him to go to Tiryns and serve his cousin, King Eurystheus, for twelve years. In these, Medusa is said to be the only one of the Gorgon sisters who is mortal. Growing more anxious and despondent, she started to neglect her duty of making the earth bloom and bear fruit and crops. In Greek Mythology, Minos' son, Androgeos, has been treacherously killed while he was in Athens. Here are 25 of the most famous Greek myths that resonate with us the most: In the beginning, there was only Chaos, the god of windy nothingness, Nyx, the goddess of the night, Erebus, the god of unending darkness, and Tartarus, the god of the underworlds darkest place and the abyss. Her kids became very famous and lead characters to many great ancient tragedies! Then, a winged serpent would come for her and take her as his wife. However, Uranus hated his children and didnt want to see them, so he imprisoned them deep inside Gaia, or in Tartarus (depending on the myth). Clotho, the first sister, is responsible for weaving the thread of life for immortal and mortal beings. Odysseus killed them all with his bow, with the help of his son Telemachus and his faithful dog. While Medusa was one of the most iconic and memorable monsters in Greek mythology, Sthenno and Euryale played only a minor role in the story and were never as well-developed. Finally, Atropos means the unavoidable one and she is the one who determines the way everyone will die, and when that death will occur. At the moment when they passed the eye and the tooth between one another, he knew he had a brief window of opportunity when their guard would be down. She also tricked Cronus into thinking he swallowed this child too, by giving him a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes, which Cronus swallowed thinking it was his newborn. #CDSWIDEXCLINK a { Twins appear in the mythologies of many cultures around the world. Zeus was notorious for his enthusiastic pursuit of women of all sorts, from nymphs and other goddesses to mortal women and even young men or boys. Greek writers never specified why only one Gorgon sister was mortal. Aphrodite was also happy because now that Psyche was immortal, the men would forget about her and worship once again the true goddess of beauty. Eros and Chaos then mated, and from that union came birds, the first living beings that predate even the gods. Ariadne stayed in Naxos and married Dionysus, while Theseus returned to Athens. One of the most famous stories of Greek Mythology is that of Jason and the Argonauts, and their quest for the Golden Fleece. Atos was an earthborn childhood friend of Zeus, who befriended him while in Crete as he was hiding from his father Cronus. Hermes, however, took up his curious little offspring, wrapped him in a hare skin, and carried him in his arms to Olympus. He returned to his, rotten now, ship, Argos and sat on the sand under it. Our team of local experts and storytellers will make sure you will live your own myth in Greece! Some said that he returned what he had taken and allowed the Graeae to live on, while others said that he destroyed their only eye and their shared tooth by throwing them into Lake Tritonis, dooming them to blindness and starvation. For that purpose, one day he ordered the nymph Echo to distract Hera while he was off playing with the other wood nymphs in the area. Theseus took them and decided to travel to Athens on foot. On one hand Polydefkis and the beautiful Helen and on the other Castor and Klytemnestra! His wandering lasted for no less than ten years! or Discord, personified as the goddess Eris, is an important figure in Greek mythology. To give them the power and capacity to live a better life, Prometheus stole into Hephaestus workshop and took fire from the furnaces. From the foam that was created when the genitalia fell into the sea, there came Aphrodite. Thanks for visiting! The great hero was the son of the mortal woman Eurynome by either her husband and King of Corinth Glaucus or the god Poseidon. Two of the sisters, Stheno and Euryale, were born immortal while the third sister, Medusa, was born a mortal who was later hunted and killed by the demigod Perseus. Jason was the son of Aeson, rightful heir to the throne of Iolcus. Medusa was not the only Gorgon, however. About the author: Our team at Greek TravelTellers consists of academics and lovers of Greek culture. However, she missed her family and felt sorry for them. The king didnt want to risk the wrath of Poseidon, so he sent Bellerophon away with a message to his father-in-law, with the message saying kill the bearer of this letter. He took Prometheus to a high mountain, the Caucasus, and chained him on a rock with thick chains made by the smith god, Hephaestus. From the moment of his conception, she sought to kill him. The three Graeae were the siblings of the three Gorgons and featured in the story of Perseus. Orion - An Extremely Handsom Giant 4. So, he went to Aphrodite and asked for her advice. Midas, motivated by his greed, asked that he should be able to turn into gold everything he touched. Even the water and the food that he touched was turning into gold. Narcissus could not leave his own reflection out of love and starved to death, like Echo. The carefree Persephone moved away from her companions in search of the most beautiful flower. Atalanta - A Warrior Raised by Bears 6. Niobe was devastated and fled her city. Only one of the Graeae could eat at a time. The investigation that followed led Oedipus to the truth. His sisters were Hestia, Demeter, and Hera (Greek names). When Zeus distributed gifts and powers to the gods, he neglected to give any to humans, and Prometheus felt that was a grave injustice. Echo was a wood Nymph, cursed by Hera to not be able to speak properly, but rather repeat the last words addressed to her. His name means the killer of Beller. On his face, one could see the grace and beauty of both of his parents, from whom he took his name. When she reached out to pluck a wondrous narcissus, Earth yawned open and Hades appeared in his golden chariot and snatched her away to the Underworld while she was in tears. She ordered his son, Eros, who could make someone fall in love by hitting them with his arrows, to make Psyche fall in love with the vilest and despicable creature who walked on Earth. Devastated, Orpheus journeyed to the Underworld to convince Hades and Persephone to return his bride to him. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Demeter spent a lot of joyous time with Persephone, and the earths fruit became ripe- the first summer. Once in the underworld, he complained that his wife had not given him proper burial rites and he had no coin to pay the ferryman to carry him over the river Styx. The Cretan Bull: he was sent to capture the Cretan Bull, the one that had sired the Minotaur. Perseus laid in wait and watched the Graeae closely. The hero told the monsters that he would return their sight and their ability to eat if they answered his questions honestly. Still, Heracles had drunk Heras divine mother milk and that gave him supernatural powers, one of which was great strength. He had such a repulsive appearance that, at the sight of him, his mother fled in dismay. The more the baby grew, the more Zeus head was ravaged by great pain. In stories from Greek mythology, Ares was usually to be found in the company of his other children with Aphrodite, Phobos (Fear) and Deimos (Terror), with his sister Eris (Strife), and with his charioteer Ennyo. 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