[126][127] In his apologetic treatise Contra Celsum, however, Origen interprets both Isaiah 14:12 and Ezekiel 28:1215 as referring to Satan. "[198] The medieval Persian scholar Abu Al-Zamakhshari states that the words angels and jinn are synonyms. [210] Modern Muslims almost universally reject this story as heretical, as it calls the integrity of the Quran into question. [112] In Revelation 20:710, he is set free and gathers his armies along with Gog and Magog to wage war against the righteous,[112] but is defeated with fire from Heaven, and cast into the lake of fire. In the end, Iblis will be released from hell. "[225], In the Bah Faith, Satan is not regarded as an independent evil power as he is in some faiths,[226][227] but signifies the lower nature of humans. WebNow Satan and those who followed him are fallen angelsno longer part of Gods heavenly army, but separated from heavens glory forever. "[157] John Calvin repeated a maxim from Saint Augustine that "Man is like a horse, with either God or the devil as rider. [81] When the Pharisees accused Jesus of exorcising demons through the power of Beelzebub, Jesus responds by telling the Parable of the Strong Man, saying: "how can someone enter a strong man's house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? [39] According to a narration, the sound of the shofar, which is primarily intended to remind Jews of the importance of teshuva, is also intended symbolically to "confuse the accuser" (Satan) and prevent him from rendering any litigation to God against the Jews. Rumi's viewpoint on Iblis is much more in tune with Islamic orthodoxy. [188][185][192], The primary characteristic of Satan, aside from his hubris and despair, is his ability to cast evil suggestions (wasws) into men and women. "[7] In 2 Samuel 24,[17] Yahweh sends the "Angel of Yahweh" to inflict a plague against Israel for three days, killing 70,000 people as punishment for David having taken a census without his approval. No. Satan is a created angel. He choose to try and be equal to the Creator, God and was cast out of heaven. He does not have reproductive abilities [220] For the Muslim Sufi scholar Ahmad Ghazali, Iblis was the paragon of lovers in self sacrifice for refusing to bow down to Adam out of pure devotion to God [222] Ahmad Ghazali's student Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir was among the Sunni Muslim mystics who defended Iblis, asserted that evil was also God's creation, Sheikh Adi argued that if evil existed without the will of God, then God would be powerless and powerlessness can't be attributed to God. I don't know. Does the non-existent have siblings? Is it even possible to? There is absolutely NOTHING supernatural. [234], Atheistic Satanism, as practiced by the Satanic Temple and by followers of LaVeyan Satanism, holds that Satan does not exist as a literal anthropomorphic entity, but rather as a symbol of a cosmos which Satanists perceive to be permeated and motivated by a force that has been given many names by humans over the course of time. [194] 56:79 warns that Satan tries to keep Muslims from reading the Quran[195] and 16:98100 recommends reciting the Quran as an antidote against Satan. [55] Traditionalists and philosophers in medieval Judaism adhered to rational theology, rejecting any belief in rebel or fallen angels, and viewing evil as abstract. Satan in Extra-Biblical Apocalyptical Literature". 284 posts. Then indeed he may plunder his house" (Matthew 12:29). 12 (14) and Zechariah 3:12 (3). Satan is traditionally understood as an angel who rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven with other fallen angels before the creation of humankind. 1 Samuel 29:4, it refers to human adversaries, but in the later books, especially Job 1-2 and Zechariah 3, to a supernatural entity. [283] The modern popular culture image of Satan as a well-dressed gentleman with small horns and a tail originates from portrayals of Mephistopheles in the operas La damnation de Faust (1846) by Hector Berlioz, Mefistofele (1868) by Arrigo Boito, and Faust by Charles Gounod. [87] The Gospel of John only uses the name Satan three times. To adherents, he also serves as a conceptual framework and an external metaphorical projection of the Satanist's highest personal potential. "[158], In the late fifteenth century, a series of witchcraft panics erupted in France and Germany. Jesus resists all of these temptations. [188][185] Iblis thereafter became a kafir, "an ungrateful disbeliever",[8] whose sole mission is to lead humanity astray. [238], The main deity in the tentatively Indo-European pantheon of the Yazidis, Melek Taus, is similar to the devil in Christian and Islamic traditions, as he refused to bow down before humanity. : "Angel of Death" Worshipped in LA", "The Devil We Used to Know: Portrayals of the Devil in Media", "The Devil's Chord: A History of Satanism in Popular Music", "Robert Johnson sells his souls to the devil", "Black Sabbath and the Secret of Scary Music", "Terminology Centered Around Satan and the Devil", "Antichrist: An Interview with Bernard McGinn", "A modern pope gets old school on the Devil: A renewed interest in exorcism", "18% of Brits believe in possession by the devil", "From 'Touched by an Angel' to 'Lucifer': TV's Heavenly Creatures Are Evolving", Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satan&oldid=1139994538, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2020, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. She would also be a devilish seductressbeautiful and scary at once. "The Doctrine of Satan: I. [77] Satan takes Jesus to the top of a tall mountain as well; there, he shows him the kingdoms of the earth and promises to give them all to him if he will bow down and worship him. Muslims do distinguish between the satanic temptations and the murmurings of the bodily lower self (nafs). Well, Let's find out! In the Antilles, old Tyler finds a treasure map and sets sail with [37] Where satan is used to refer to human enemies in the Hebrew Bible, such as Hadad the Edomite and Rezon the Syrian, the word is left untranslated but transliterated in the Greek as satan, a neologism in Greek. [223] Some Sufis assert, since Iblis was destined by God to become a devil, God will also restore him to his former angelic nature. [45] Yahweh acquiesces this request[45] and Mastema uses them to tempt humans into committing more sins, so that he may punish them for their wickedness. [239][240] Therefore, Christians and Muslims often consider Melek Taus to be Satan. The Dragon and his angels fought back, but they were defeated, and there was no longer any place for them in Heaven. No, satan can not duplicate himself. Satan is a Spirit, an angel. What he can do is posses an fleshly body and dominate it. Hints demon possession. In the Book of Revelation, Satan appears as a Great Red Dragon, who is defeated by Michael the Archangel and cast down from Heaven. "The Doctrine of Satan: III. [204], The Muslim historian Al-Tabari, who died in around 923 AD,[185] writes that, before Adam was created, earthly jinn made of smokeless fire roamed the earth and spread corruption. [22], The satan appears in the Book of Job, a poetic dialogue set within a prose framework,[26] which may have been written around the time of the Babylonian captivity. In the New Testament", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, An illustrated Encyclopedia;ed. [75] Revelation 9:11 describes Abaddon, whose name is translated into Greek as Apollyon, meaning "the destroyer", as an angel who rules the Abyss. The word without the definite article is used in ten instances,[citation needed] of which two are translated diabolos in the Septuagint. We see ourselves as being these Satans; the adversaries, opposers and accusers of all spiritual belief systems that would try to hamper enjoyment of our life as a human being. [215] However, when he was a boy, Muhammad's heart was literally opened by an angel, who removed a black clot that symbolized sin. Leiden, Germany: Brill Publishers. [94][95] The classical theologian Origen attributes this reference to the non-canonical Assumption of Moses. Conversely, Jesus offered to be the redeemer of mankind so that his father's will would be done. This in turn was borrowed from Greek diabolos "slanderer", from diaballein "to slander": dia- "across, through" + ballein "to hurl". [284] The turban probably refers to a narration of Iblis' fall: there he wore a turban, then he was sent down from heaven. Many interpret Isaiah 14:12, which describes the fallen angel Lucifer, being cast from heaven, as [178] Fifty-one percent of Americans believe that Satan has the power to possess people. [128] According to Henry Ansgar Kelly, Origen seems to have adopted this new interpretation to refute unnamed persons who, perhaps under the influence of Zoroastrian radical dualism, believed "that Satan's original nature was Darkness. [296] According to legend, blues musician Tommy Johnson was a terrible guitarist before exchanging his soul to the Devil for a guitar. [163] John Winthrop claimed that the Devil made rebellious Puritan women give birth to stillborn monsters with claws, sharp horns, and "on each foot three claws, like a young fowl. [113] However, the beast mentioned in Revelation 13 is not Satan,[114] and the use of 666 in the Book of Revelation has been interpreted as a reference to the Roman Emperor Nero, as 666 is the numeric value of his name in Hebrew. [26] In the text, Job is a righteous man favored by Yahweh. [159] In the mid-sixteenth century, the panic spread to England and Switzerland. [235] In his essay "Satanism: The Feared Religion", the current High Priest of the Church of Satan, Peter H. Gilmore, further expounds that "Satan is a symbol of Man living as his prideful, carnal nature dictates. [83], The Synoptic Gospels identify Satan and his demons as the causes of illness,[78] including fever (Luke 4:39), leprosy (Luke 5:13), and arthritis (Luke 13:1116),[78] while the Epistle to the Hebrews describes the Devil as "him who holds the power of death" (Hebrews 2:14). Corrections? They also believe in bodily autonomy, that personal beliefs should conform to science and inspire nobility, and that people should atone for their mistakes. [215] Muslim tradition holds that only Jesus and Mary were not touched by Satan at birth. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 22:34. 284 posts. [218] If a Muslim feels that Satan is inciting him to sin, he is advised to seek refuge with God by reciting: "In the name of Allah, I seek refuge in you, from Satan the outcast." Satan's appearance is never described in the Bible, but, since the ninth century, he has often been shown in Christian art with horns, cloven hooves, unusually hairy legs, and a tail, often naked and holding a pitchfork. [22] Yahweh asks the Host which of them will lead Ahab astray. [273] The goat-like portrayal of Satan was especially closely associated with him in his role as the object of worship by sorcerers[280] and as the incubus, a demon believed to rape human women in their sleep. It is generally translated in English Bibles as 'an accuser' (1x) or 'an adversary' (9x as in Book of Numbers, 1 & 2 Samuel and 1 Kings). WebThe sister of Cain was named Kalmana in the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius (first Greek redaction) II.1., [8] and Calmana in the Golden Legend. [277][273] Much of Satan's traditional iconography in Christianity appears to be derived from Pan,[277][273] a rustic, goat-legged fertility god in ancient Greek religion. [117] The early Christian Church, however, encountered opposition from pagans such as Celsus, who claimed in his treatise The True Word that "it is blasphemy to say that the greatest God has an adversary who constrains his capacity to do good" and said that Christians "impiously divide the kingdom of God, creating a rebellion in it, as if there were opposing factions within the divine, including one that is hostile to God". [212], On the third day of the Hajj, Muslim pilgrims to Mecca throw seven stones at a pillar known as the Jamrah al-Aqabah, symbolizing the stoning of the Devil. [123] The name is used in Isaiah 14:12 in metaphorical reference to the king of Babylon. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "[88][89] John 13:2 describes the Devil as inspiring Judas to betray Jesus[90] and John 12:3132 identifies Satan as "the Archon of this Cosmos", who is destined to be overthrown through Jesus's death and resurrection. p. 270, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-adhim (Interpretation of the Great Qur'an) , Mturd, Tevlt,t, 1: 116.; Vehbe Zuhayli, Tefsrl-mnr, trc. He is the origin of Jinn as Adam is of Mankind. Satan appeared before a small town congregation. Everyone started screaming and running for the front church door, trampling each other in a franti The Devil, also known as Satan, Lucifer or Baphomet, is a mythic figure who embodies evil. [194] 7:156 implies that those who obey God's laws are immune to the temptations of Satan. 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